In the English language there is an interesting sound that can come from any of the vowels – a, e, i, o, u, and y. The sound is called a schwa.
A schwa is represented in print with an upside-down e, like this: ә. The sound a schwa makes sounds like a short u (“ŭ” or “uh”).
Schwas are only found in multi-syllable words. Let me give an example. Cotton. You don’t say, cot-ton (where the o sounds like the word ton), you say, cotton (and the second o sounds like a short u). This is a schwa.
In the word, love, the o sounds like short u, but it is not a schwa because it is a one syllable word. Same with the word “was.” Not a schwa.
An “a” at the end of a word will always be a schwa. Examples: cola (cō lǝ), mocha, umbrella, pizza, Montana.
Here a few more examples of words with a schwa – there are many in the English language.
- Serpent
- Tomato
- Velvet
- Signal
- Mental
- Lemon
- Denim
- Above
- Cadet
- Pecan
- Beside
- Mitten
- Napkin
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DMC
Thanks for the post! I have a question… you say that the schwa is only in multisyllabic words but what about words like “the” and “a”?
admin
One syllable words do make the sound, but are not considered a schwa. A tad confusing, but it’s true — a schwa is only multi-syllable words.